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Reference & troubleshooting

Sailing and app terms

Sailing and app terms used throughout the guide, in plain language.

Terms in this guide

TWA
True wind angle: the angle between the boat’s direction and the true wind direction. Check the selected wind source before comparing it.
Heading
The direction the boat points. It can differ from COG because of current, leeway or sensor error.
Heel
The boat’s sideways tilt. Check the sign convention and sensor setup before comparing boats.
Pitch
The boat’s fore-and-aft tilt.
Port / starboard
The boat’s left / right sides when looking forward. A port/starboard split separates the corresponding sailing conditions.
Tack / gybe
A turn that takes the bow / stern through the wind. Detected turns depend on the chosen settings and available data.
Leg
One section of the course. Select a leg to compare the same part of a race.
Filter
A rule that limits which samples or intervals enter an analysis. It does not delete the original recording.
Average
A summary of the selected values. Check the metric and view’s aggregation before comparing summaries.
Median
The middle of an ordered set of values; less affected by isolated extremes than the arithmetic mean.
Mode
The most common value or value bucket. Its result depends on the bucket size.
Standard deviation
A measure of how spread out values are around their mean. Greater spread does not by itself mean poorer sailing.
Percentile
A position in an ordered set of values. Check which boats and interval define the comparison.
Density
A view of where values are concentrated across a selected range. Peaks show common values, not necessarily the best ones.
Boxplot
A compact summary of a distribution using its median, quartiles and whiskers.
Polar
A plot relating speed or another selected value to sailing angle. Compare like conditions and check the wind setup.
XY plot
A comparison of two values against each other. A visible relationship alone does not establish cause and effect.
Fleet role
A temporary analysis role such as Focus, Watch or Hidden. It is separate from stored boat identity.
Archive
Keep a closed log in storage while removing it from the active Library list; Restore returns it.
Screenshot
An image of a view. It cannot be reopened as an editable sailing recording.
Log
A recording for one boat. A sailing day can contain several races in the same log.
Open logs
The recordings currently loaded for analysis. They are different from rows selected for a library operation.
Time selection
The interval between the start and end controls. In race cutting, the end also acts as a reference for choosing a finish.
Race cut
New logs containing the selected race and its prestart period. The original logs are retained.
Prestart
The recording time to keep before the race start. The cutter initially offers two minutes.
WW/LW
Windward/leeward: a course with upwind and downwind legs.
SWD
Suggested wind direction. Check the suggestion against the course and the boats’ sailing direction before applying it.
SOG
Speed over ground: how quickly the boat moves over the earth, usually shown in knots.
COG
Course over ground: the direction of the boat’s movement over the earth.
VMG
Velocity made good: the component of speed along the chosen reference direction. Wind-based VMG depends on correct wind setup.
Crossing pick
Which eligible line crossing to use relative to the selected end time: Nearest, Previous or Next.
Crossing direction
Which direction of travel through a line is eligible. Any accepts either direction; it does not choose a crossing time.
Line extension
Continuing the start or finish line beyond its endpoints when looking for a crossing.
Reference distance
A finish method that matches other boats to the reference boat’s wind-axis distance value at the selected end time. The web label includes updistabs.